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1 λόφω
λόφοςback of the neck: masc nom /voc /acc dualλόφοςback of the neck: masc gen sg (doric aeolic)——————λόφοςback of the neck: masc dat sg -
2 λόφος
λόφος, ὁ,A back of the neck; of a horse, withers, Il.23.508;ὑποζυγίων Dsc.4.185
; of a man, nape of the neck, Il.10.573: metaph., ὑπὸ ζυγῷ λόφον ἔχειν have the neck under the yoke, i.e. obey patiently, S. Ant. 292; cf.εὔλοφος 11
.II crest of a hill, ridge, Od.11.596, 16.471, Hdt.2.124; so always in Pi., as O.8.17, N.5.46, and in Th.4.124, Pl.Lg. 682b.III crest of a helmet,κυνέην.. ἵππουριν, δεινὸν δὲ λόφος καθύπερθεν ἔνευεν Il.16.138
, cf. 6.469, 15.537;λεῦκοι ἴππιοι λ. Alc.15.2
;χρύσεος λ. Il.18.612
, cf. 19.383;τρεῖς κατασκίους λ. σείει A.Th. 384
, cf. Ar.Ach. 575, 586;λόφων ἐπένευον ἔθειραι Theoc.22.186
; of Carian origin acc. to Hdt.1.171;λ. τε σείων Κάρικον Alc.22
; λ. ὑακινθοβαφής, on a Persian helmet, X.Cyr.6.4.2;λ. τρίχινοι PSI5.533.7
(iii B.C.); Ar. jeers at the λόφοι of Lamachus, Ach. 575, 586, 965 sq., 1074.—Rare in any of these senses in [dialect] Att. Prose.2 after Hom., crest or tuft on the head of birds, whether of feathers, as the lark's crest, Simon.68, cf. Arist.HA 617b20; or of flesh, as the cock's comb, Ar.Eq. 496, Av. 1366, Arist.HA 486b13, Phld.Rh.2.188 S.: metaph.,ῥήματα.. ὀφρῦς ἔχοντα καὶ λόφους Ar.Ra. 925
.3 of men, tuft of hair upon the crown, λόφους κείρεσθαι shave so as to leave tufts, Hdt.4.175; Χῖος λ. a tonsure in the middle of the head, Eust.1462.38.4 of large fishes, = λοφιά, Plu.2.978a. -
3 μίτρα
μίτρα, ας, ἡ (Hom. et al.) snood or turban as a head-covering (Pind., Hdt. et al.; Ex 29:6; Lev 8:9; Jdth l6:8; Bar 5:2; PsSol 2:21; TestLevi 8:2; EpArist 98; Philo, Mos. 2, 116) ἐν μ. ἦν ἡ κατακάλυψις αὐτῆς her head-covering was a snood Hv 4, 2, 1.—The μίτρα may also have been a piece of clothing worn from the throat or back of the neck (Parthenius 11, 3 τὴν μίτραν ἐνθεῖναι τὸν τράχηλον). In any case, a woman was not considered to be properly covered without it (Quint. Smyrn. 13, 110).—DELG. -
4 λόφοι
λόφοςback of the neck: masc nom /voc pl -
5 λόφοιν
λόφοςback of the neck: masc gen /dat dual -
6 λόφοις
λόφοςback of the neck: masc dat pl -
7 λόφοισι
λόφοςback of the neck: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
8 λόφοισιν
λόφοςback of the neck: masc dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
9 λόφον
λόφοςback of the neck: masc acc sg -
10 λόφος
λόφοςback of the neck: masc nom sg -
11 λόφου
λόφοςback of the neck: masc gen sg -
12 λόφους
λόφοςback of the neck: masc acc pl -
13 λόφωι
λόφῳ, λόφοςback of the neck: masc dat sg -
14 λόφων
λόφοςback of the neck: masc gen plλοφάωhave a crest: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)λοφάωhave a crest: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
15 λόφως
λόφοςback of the neck: masc acc pl (doric) -
16 λόφος
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λόφος
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17 οἶβος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `back of the neck of a cow' (Luc. Lex. 3)Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Does it occur in ὀ῎χθοιβος?Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > οἶβος
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18 τράχηλος
τράχηλος [pron. full] [ᾰ], ὁ, [dialect] Dor. [full] τράχᾱλος IG42(1).122.3, al. (Epid., iv B. C.): heterocl. pl.Aτράχηλα Call.Fr.98
(= Iamb.1.147):—neck, throat, Hdt.2.40, Hp.Aph.4.35, E.Cyc. 608 (lyr.), Sor.1.84, Gal.6.151, etc.; distd. fr. αὐχήν by Pl.Phdr. 253e ( τράχηλος being, acc. to Gp.19.2.3, the whole neck and throat, αὐχήν the back part of the neck in human beings, the upper part in animals; this difference is observed in Sor.Fasc.37 (cf. αὐχήν in 38,39,40,41), Adam.2.21; but αὐχήν in Hp.Prog.23 is glossed τράχηλος by Gal.18(2).264, cf. Ruf. Onom.66, Poll.2.130; in LXX, NT, and Pap. τ. is more freq. than αὐχήν); τ. σώματος χωρὶς τεμών E.Ba. 241
, cf. Supp. 716; ἀποτεμεῖν, ἀποκόψαι, Plu.Art.29, Flam.18, etc.;βρόχον δ' ἐνίαλλε τραχήλῳ Theoc.23.51
; ἐς τ. πεσεῖν break one's neck, E.Tr. 755; ἐπὶ τ. ὠθεῖν τινα thrust head-foremost, Luc.DMort.27.1, Merc.Cond.39;εἰς τ. Poll.2.135
;ἐπιπεσεῖν ἐπὶ τὸν τ. τινός LXX Ge.46.29
, Ev.Luc.15.20; ἐν βρόχῳ τὸν τ. ἔχων νομοθετεῖ with a halter round his neck, D.24.139; ἔδει σε ἐν τῷ σῷ τ. ἐμπαίζειν at the risk of your own neck, PTeb.758.2 (ii B. C.).2 neck of animals, of the horse, X.Eq.1.8; the hare, Id.Cyn.5.30; the camel, Plu.2.1125b, BGU469.6 (ii A. D.); the neck as a joint of meat, Plu.Demetr. 11; of a fowl, Gal.6.788.II of parts resembling the neck, e. g. upper part of the murex, Eub.66, Posidipp.14, cf. Arist.HA 547a16, Ath.3.87f; in the the narrow part of the abdomen,Arist.
HA 526a3; the neck of the grasshopper, ib. 556a2.2 neck of a vessel, BCH35.286 ([place name] Delos), Hero Spir.1.19, al.; of a gourd, Arist.HA 616a23; of parts of the body,τ. μήτρας Hp.Mul.2.169
, Poll.2.222;ὑστέρας Sor.1.7
; κύστεως ibid., Gal.UP14.9, Poll.2.171;καρδίας Placit.4.5.8
.3 middle part of a mast, Asclep.Myrl. ap. Ath.11.475a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τράχηλος
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19 λόφος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `neck of drawing animals and men, crest of a helmet, crest of a hill' (Il.), also `crest or tuft on the head of birds, of feathers or flesh' (Simon., Hdt., Ar., Arist.).Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. γή-, γεώ-λοφος `earth-hill' (Pl., X.) with illuminating first member (Risch IF 59, 268); rarely as 1. member, e.g. (τὰ) λόφουρα `with crest-like tail', of drawing-animals and animals of burden (horses, asses, τὰ ὑποζύγια) as opposed to ruminants (Arist., Thphr., hell. inscr.). - Side-form λόφη f. `comb' (D.S.; after κόμη?).Derivatives: 1. Diminut.: λόφιον `small crest of helmet' (sch.), λοφίδιον `small hill' (Ael.). Other substant.: 2. λοφιά, Ion. - ιή f. `comb for manes, hair-, breast, back-fin etc.' (τ 446, also Hdt., Arist.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 72 f.); 3. λοφεῖον `crest-case' (Ar.), also λοφίς περικεφαλαίας θήκη H. 4. λοφίας m. `fish with back-fins', denomination of the φάγρος (Numen. ap. Ath.; like ἀκανθίας a.o., Chantraine Formation 94), also the first dorsal vertebra' (Poll.); in the last meaning also λοφαδίας (Poll.; *λοφάς, - άδιος); λοφιήτης m. `inhabitant of a hill' (AP, of Pan, after πολιήτης). 5. λόφωσις m. `crest ornament' (Ar. Av. 291; cf. ἀέτωσις [s. αἰετός]). - 6. Adjectives: λοφώδης `crest-like, hilly' (Arist.), λοφόεις `crested, hilly' (Tryph., Nonn.). - 7. Verbs: λοφάω `be crested' (Babr., Ar., H.; after κομάω, Leumann Hom. Wörter 307 n. 77); λοφίζω `have the λ. in the hight' (Zonar.); λοφόομαι `rise, form a hill' (Eust.). -- 8. Hypostasis: καταλοφάδεια adv. `hanging down from the neck' (κ 169 with metr. conditioned - εια, cf. κατωμάδιος, κατωμαδόν; Chantraine Form. 39, Gramm. hom. 1, 101 u. 176).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: As both Alc. (Z 65) and Hdt. (1, 171) consider the helmet-crest as a Carian invention, Schulze Q. 257, 4 sees in λόφος as `crest of the helmet' a Carian LW [loanword], which he, certainly wrongly, wants to separate from λόφος `neck'. - An acceptable connection gives Toch. A lap `head' (Schulze Kl. Schr. 252); CSl. ORuss. lъbъ `skull' with OCS lъbьnъ `belonging to the skull' (with Russ. lob `front', Ukr. ɫob `front, head') presents serious difficulties because of the vowel. Uncertain Illyr. PN Otto-(Atto-)lobus (Mayer Glotta 32, 83). - Lit. in Vasmer Wb. s. lob, Sadnik-Aitzetmüller Hwb. zu den aksl. Texten 264 (No. 486), v. Windekens Lex. étym. s. lap. Wrong IE etymologies are rejected by Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,139-140Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λόφος
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20 παραλοφία
παραλοφίᾱ, παραλοφίαthe back of the horse's neck where the mane grows: fem nom /voc /acc dualπαραλοφίᾱ, παραλοφίαthe back of the horse's neck where the mane grows: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)
См. также в других словарях:
back of the neck — nape of the neck, area behind the neck … English contemporary dictionary
skuft (of the neck) — the cuff or back of the neck. N … A glossary of provincial and local words used in England
nape of the neck — noun (redundant) nape, back of the neck … Wiktionary
To break the neck of — Neck Neck (n[e^]k), n. [OE. necke, AS. hnecca; akin to D. nek the nape of the neck, G. nacken, OHG. nacch, hnacch, Icel. hnakki, Sw. nacke, Dan. nakke.] 1. The part of an animal which connects the head and the trunk, and which, in man and many… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To harden the neck — Neck Neck (n[e^]k), n. [OE. necke, AS. hnecca; akin to D. nek the nape of the neck, G. nacken, OHG. nacch, hnacch, Icel. hnakki, Sw. nacke, Dan. nakke.] 1. The part of an animal which connects the head and the trunk, and which, in man and many… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
by the scruff of the neck — by the scruff of the/someone’s/neck phrase by the back of the neck He grabbed the boy by the scruff of his neck. Thesaurus: instances of touching, holding and physical contactsynonym Main entry: scruff * * * … Useful english dictionary
To break the neck — Break Break (br[=a]k), v. t. [imp. {broke} (br[=o]k), (Obs. {Brake}); p. p. {Broken} (br[=o] k n), (Obs. {Broke}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Breaking}.] [OE. breken, AS. brecan; akin to OS. brekan, D. breken, OHG. brehhan, G. brechen, Icel. braka to creak … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
devil on the neck — An instrument of torture, formerly used to extort confessions, etc. It was made of several irons, which were fastened to the neck and legs, and wrenched together so as to break the back … Black's law dictionary
devil on the neck — An instrument of torture, formerly used to extort confessions, etc. It was made of several irons, which were fastened to the neck and legs, and wrenched together so as to break the back … Black's law dictionary
On the neck of — Neck Neck (n[e^]k), n. [OE. necke, AS. hnecca; akin to D. nek the nape of the neck, G. nacken, OHG. nacch, hnacch, Icel. hnakki, Sw. nacke, Dan. nakke.] 1. The part of an animal which connects the head and the trunk, and which, in man and many… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To tread on the neck of — Neck Neck (n[e^]k), n. [OE. necke, AS. hnecca; akin to D. nek the nape of the neck, G. nacken, OHG. nacch, hnacch, Icel. hnakki, Sw. nacke, Dan. nakke.] 1. The part of an animal which connects the head and the trunk, and which, in man and many… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English